Building a Church which is at one and the same time Chinese and
Catholic, that is to say universal, and combining a cultural identity
with a religious identity, both of which are complex, has never been an
easy feat for Chinese Catholics. This volume outlines a rigorous
historical reconstruction of this challenge throu-ghout the 20th
century, from the end of the Qing dynasty, during the Republican period
and after the Communist revolution of 1949 up to the present. This
result is possible thanks to contributions by European and Chinese
academics, historians of the Church and specialists on China, with a
plurality of mutually complementary approaches. Particular attention is
given to the sources available for studies on Chinese contemporary
Christianity, with it being increasingly possible today to make a
histo-rical analysis of the events of the Christian Churches in China in
the 20th century based on original documents.